“Secure and continue,” these are the lines of the urban renewal program is expected to announce that Fran?ois Lamy at the Interministerial Committee cities Tuesday, February 19 . Highly anticipated this part of the policy of the city, the Minister says he wants to “finish” the neighborhoods that have the first program of the National Agency for Urban Renewal (ANRU) launched in 2003, called ANRU 1 and start a new tranche tighter on the most deprived areas.

This is a three-time Mr. Lamy should present. Until then, 594 districts located in sensitive urban areas have benefited from this national program of € 42 billion launched in 2003, funded equally by the State and the social partners of the 1% housing and the Deposit. But two years ago, the state was reluctant to pay its share, about billion missing from the pot and anxiety rose elected. Minister ensures that all operations will be launched completed, funding is “assured until 2015.” “About 6 billion in payments are intended to secure the urban renewal program,” the minister stressed. Negotiating with Action Housing, which manages the 1%, is still ongoing.

The Minister will also propose that the deadline for signing of agreements filed by local authorities attached to the end of 2013 should be postponed until the end of 2015 “for municipalities that are lagging behind.” The VAT reduced for buildings homeownership underway in areas benefiting from ANRU rate will also be extended to the end of 2015.

“High expectations”

Finally, a new generation of urban renewal project is launched. Concern operators face a possible shutdown ANRU in these times of budget shortages and austerity applied to local authorities was intense. “There are high expectations in the neighborhoods and the risk of loss of expertise if urban renewal is interrupted,” says Mr. Lamy. It will therefore establish a “national list”, defined by the prefects and ANRU of “150 to 200 priority areas most in need” who will benefit from new renovation operations. “There are still a number of areas in which we must continue to intervene to open up or secure, such as Castellane in Marseille, and others who have not benefited from the ANRU and deserve” says Lamy.

But stricter criteria will be asked to ANRU and projects must be part of the future city contracts that the Minister wants to introduce. Particular attention will be given to large groups and degraded condominiums. The objective is to target not only the building, but to “take account of the individual in his neighborhood.” And the minister wants to promote “co-construction” projects with neighborhood residents, “focus on mobility by integrating public transport infrastructure, sports facilities, cultural and access to employment,” insists Mr. Lamy .

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This is an advanced thin but strong symbol. The Ministry of Health is studying the modification of an order that would lift the ban on the marketing of any drug derived from cannabis. The National Security Agency of the drug (MSNA) could then assess Sativex, and possibly give his consent to the placing on the market of this spray, available elsewhere in Europe, which can relieve pain and severe contractures of some patients multiple sclerosis. For the first time, cannabis is considered not only as a narcotic, but also as medicine.

“A SMALL VICTORY FOR PATIENTS”



“It’s a nice surprise even if Sativex does not meet all needs, and a small victory for patients who previously had a hard time being heard in a very political debate,” rejoices Fabienne Lopez. She chairs active principle, an association whose members grow cannabis for treatment. “At 57, I’m still not going to buy on the street,” said the woman with cancer.

“A taboo is broken. This can be of service to patients with multiple sclerosis who had no access to illegal cannabis. But those with HIV or cancer still can not enjoy the benefits of cannabis, or remain illegally, “said Pierre Chapard, president of Psychoactive, an association of users and former drug users, some for therapeutic use. Cannabis can relieve pain, reduce the loss of appetite of AIDS patients or reduce nausea during chemotherapy.

The eventual approval of Sativex is a “great idea”, Bertrand J. Lebeau, addiction specialist at the hospital in Montfermeil. The current situation exasperates: while patients already consumed cannabis found without difficulty once the sick, the elderly say it will benefit, but do not know how to get and do not want to defy the law.

PRESSED BY BAYER

Some patients have already benefited from the effects of cannabis, through a temporary authorization for use of the MSNA, in registered form and the request of a hospital doctor, once all approved treatments tried in vain. But “it is very difficult to obtain, arbitrary and time,” says Dr. Lebeau. Since 2001, the agency received 150 applications for Marinol, a drug based on cannabis, a hundred licenses have been granted. She received 50 Sativex, but never given agreement.

Requests for authorization to market had been filed with the MSNA by the company Almirall, who could be considered for the current prohibition. While the product is authorized in other European countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom, she appealed to the Council of State. This explains much of the debate launched by the Ministry.

Remains a sensitive topic. In the magazine Current Values ??February 28, which revealed the approach of the Ministry, Serge Lebigot, president of Parents against drugs, deplored a “first step toward decriminalization.” In response, the Department insists on “the strongest opposition” Marisol Touraine to the authorization of recreational joint. And remember that drugs are opiate-based, so drug whose use is strictly regulated….

The Lyon Police is facing a scenario that can be studied in schools and colleges: how to preserve an investigation court at the time of social networks, and how to balance desired by the investigators and prevention demanded by schools confidentiality? At the beginning of this case, a series of rapes and sexual abuse suffered by young women aged 20 to 25 years, including three students.

ON THE TRAIL OF A SINGLE RAPIST COMPULSIVE

Victims are followed in the street at night, between 23 hours and 3 am as appropriate. Then they are attacked by a man in his face concealed, armed with a knife. This scenario was repeated five times since October 2011, with the sole 8th district of Lyon. The similar modus operandi, details supplied by the victims and the scientific evidence led the departmental security to persuade himself that this series was indeed that of a single compulsive rapist.

Deprived of a fairly accurate description, investigators chose the greatest secrecy to conduct their investigations, according to a strategy perfectly assumed: wait it comes out of the wood to give a chance to catch him in a limited area and knowing that it acted at regular intervals ….

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Two days “to mark a milestone,” a “before and after” … For Manuel Domergue, spokesman and founder of Black Thursday, statements Cecile Duflot and Manuel Valls, Monday 9 and Tuesday, January 10th member will announce “a break with previous policy.” “Until the day before yesterday, he said, there had been no difference between the right and left on the management of squats.”

To explain this sudden good report, first there was the Monday visit of the Minister of Housing 2, rue de Valenciennes in the north-east of Paris, where a building of 2000 m2 was “requisitioned” by the Associations Law Housing (DAL) and black since Thursday 29 December to install sixty people, including 14 families and 25 children.



Deeming it “not logical to keep” empty “buildings of this size in the heart of Paris,” Cecile Duflot is committed to study the requisition of the property owned, according to the DAL, a Dutch company domiciled in Luxembourg. For Black Thursday, “this is the first time in fifteen years,” a housing minister has “support the residents of a building requisitioned by them.”

“Under Sarkozy, they may have a complaint or pushed the owner to do so,” says Jean-Baptiste Eyraud, spokesman for the DAL. “When Christine Boutin and Benoist Appeared were ministry, they refused to talk to us in principle,” says Manuel Domergue.

“MADAME NO, YOU ARE NOT ABOVE THE LAW-”

Another source of satisfaction: the statements of Interior Minister on Tuesday evening on the set of Grand Journal de Canal +. “No, ma’am, you are not off-the-law since the housing is a right enshrined in the law,” said Manuel Valls, a mother in unfit installed in the office building of the rue de Valenciennes. “This building will not be removed but must however find concrete solutions because these solutions (…) can meet for a while, but the real solution is that everyone has a roof,” he Manuel Valls said.

Black Thursday Wednesday issued a statement entitled: “We are not off-the-law”. “The right to housing is recognized as the highest level of government as sufficient justification to legitimize the occupation of an empty building,” it is especially written.

To explain this “epochal change and politics”, “who needs to be confirmed,” Manuel Domergue highlights the exemplary nature of the building requisitioned Street Valenciennes. “This is an excellent record, there is no harm,” said the spokesman, noting that the office building has been vacant for two years.

The side of the DAL, it displays a more moderate optimism. “With the exception of the street of Valenciennes, where there was no police blockade, police practices conducted since the installation of Ayrault government are in line with those in place for six years, said Jean- Baptiste Eyraud. Is there a shift that has taken place over the last few weeks, that’s possible, he said. But what we expect is to move from words to deeds . “…

The Beanstalk against vampires. “A Hollywood screenwriter, even desperate, no one would probably not imagine such a plot. Yet it is one shot (microscope) by a team from the University of California, Irvine, and Kentucky, Lexington (USA). These researchers decided to determine if, according to some historical accounts from the Balkans, it would be possible nailed to the ground with tiny vampires, bedbugs, not by trapping with garlic, but with bean leaves.

The results of their work are presented Wednesday, April 10 in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface. They show that the remedy grandmother once used against Cimex lectularius is extremely effective, but also that the nature can be difficult to imitate.

Catherine Loudon and his colleagues are interested in the issue because the bed bug has made in recent years an irritant back in major western cities, infecting not only the bedding of the best hotels …

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A close do you really done everything to save him? For the relatives of a deceased person to a cardiac arrest that could not be revived, the question, painful, often remains unresolved, not having attended to care.

For their part, many emergency room doctors say reserved for the presence of family members during resuscitation, fearing that they are traumatized by cardiac massage or intubation and the health care team is disturbed in his work.

Rightly, according to a French study published in the New England Journal of Medicine on March 14. Dr. Patricia Jabre (SAMU Paris) and colleagues demonstrate that attending a resuscitation attempt is beneficial to close, which reduces the risk of suffering from post-traumatic stress. This finding is particularly positive that the work of French physicians, based on a sound methodology, also found that the presence of the family has no deleterious effect on the prognosis of the victim or the caregivers.

NO SIDE EFFECTS

A total of 570 families of victims of cardiac arrest patients and fifteen teams UAS, randomly divided into two groups, participated in the study. In the first group, called “intervention”, the pre-hospital teams were systematically offered to a family member to attend the CPR. In the other, called “control”, the doctors did not change their habits in this respect. Most patients (96%) died – but classic high percentage. The survival rate was not influenced by the presence or absence of the family.

First observation of the authors: relatives are likely to be present when care when asked about it. The proportion is 79% in the first group (systematic proposal), whereas it is only 43% in the control group. Reassuringly, this presence has no adverse effect on either the level of caregiver stress, nor their actions, or the survival of patients or the risk of forensic conflict remained very low. However, tests carried out three months later showed that the risk of suffering from post-traumatic stress is increased by 60% in individuals who have not witnessed the resuscitation of their parent.

“We were surprised by these results, commented Professor Frederic Adnet, head of the emergency department at the Avicenna Hospital in Bobigny, who coordinated the study. International recommendations were already rather in favor of the presence of a close during resuscitation. Our work can increase the level of evidence. ” For the specialist, this study fits into the broader context of the issue of assistance to patients by their families in the care process. Longer taboo for physicians, the subject is now the subject of heated debate. An early Cultural Revolution.

The story is famous. Winston Churchill, then dashing – and portly – octogenarian, when asked about the reasons for his dazzling health, made a two word answer: “No sport”. This joke obviously no longer the rage in France and in Britain.

Sport, we will say, is health. And everyone is invited, with more or less amenity, to get to work. In England, a country of Winston Churchill but also of Margaret Thatcher, a radical idea has germinated, presented on 3 January by the think-tank Localis and district officials of Westminster, in central London. Why does not exactly make it mandatory sport for overweight people?

Everything has been planned: an electronic card would check the attendance of targeted persons and a bonus system could accompany the device. Recalcitrant and other forgetful may thereby be deprived of various social benefits and (or) see their local taxes increase. Good students, in contrast, benefit, them rebates on their taxes.

SPORT ON ORDER

This idea does not come by chance: it is planned across the Channel in the spring local authorities recover the prerogatives health. So they think, before the fateful day, the various possible measures. Westminster officials defend the approach of carrot and stick.

However, other authorities are working on a gentle method. In France, it has convinced the authorities of Strasbourg. The city launched in November, experimenting with a new concept: the “sport prescription.” It is providing free access to sports facilities for people with various diseases (obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease stabilized …). This should not dig a little hole in the Social Security subscription shots in fitness clubs, but to limit the prescription of drugs and prevent diseases.

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Professor Bruno Vellas is chief of geriatrics at the University Hospital of Toulouse (Inserm UMR 1027) and president of the International Association of Geriatrics and Gerontology. The Gérontop?le Toulouse he directed was commissioned by the Ministry of Health and the Minister responsible for Seniors for research to prevent addiction in the elderly.

What do you think non-drug approaches? Solutions for age-related diseases take years or even decades to install does not come only from the medication, but taking a multidomain support, combining nutrition, exercise, cognitive stimulation.

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In addition, our actions will be effective only if they act before the onset of heavy dependence for activities of daily living. That is to say, at the stage of physical frailty above dependency.

Several international scientific societies have sounded the call to establish the identification of frail elderly in clinical practice: cataract, wrong dosage drugs, muscle wasting (sarcopenia), memory decline, etc.. How to prevent the elderly from falling into addiction? This often occurs after a hospital stay, especially when it was preceded by a passage in the emergency admission services, as shown in an article consensus on iatrogenic addiction written by a group of experts International in the Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging. A survey of 500 people over 75 years hospitalized at the University Hospital of Toulouse, all services showed a significant loss of autonomy in 16% of patients.

The stakes are high. In two cases, this loss of autonomy seems induced mismatch of our health care system to the aging of the population, according to the first results of this survey will be presented to the French Congress on the fragility of the elderly who be held on 17 and 18 April in Toulouse.

Reflection on care practices is necessary and fundamental. The idea is to avoid the loss of autonomy, including physical, in elderly patients with mobilization during their stay in the hospital and away from the hospital to return home, using physical, social activities exercises, cognitive, of “gerontechnology” better nutrition … all methods that are not drug. And, in conjunction with all stakeholders care: doctor, social, caregivers …

How to generalize this method? This is the mission that the government entrusted to us. Our health care system does not adequately addressed in the frail elderly, on the contrary, the whole organization of the system is not to start taking in geriatric care when addiction is proven, so too late, with costs very high.

For example, when a person applies for the personal autonomy allowance (APA), which is obviously a sign of weakness. When the dependency is installed we will give him aid, but without really investigating the causes that led to addiction.

However, if the patient is “not enough” dependent asked to come back later to a more severe stage, somehow when it will go wrong, to finally receive aid, but when it is too late to act in a truly effective. Addiction is nowadays sometimes too medicalized, with many emergency hospitalizations.

In contrast, the frail elderly are not supported appropriately by the health and social sector. It is therefore essential to take better care of the elderly, which, beyond the human aspect, also generate significant savings: a good system for the prevention of addiction would ultimately save 10 billion euros, according to the Assembly of the departments of France.

The World Health Organization has called Saturday, February 16 for vigilance after the discovery in the UK a new case of infection with the new close of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS), constituting the 12th case diagnosed in the world.

“Given the current situation and reliable information, the WHO encourages all Member States to continue to monitor the outbreak of SARS and carefully consider any unusual symptoms,” said the organization in a statement.

CONTAMINATION OF PERSON TO PERSON?

British health authorities announced last Friday that the new coronavirus detected in a resident of the United Kingdom as part of the family of two patients diagnosed during the week. The life of this new patient is not in danger, they have said.

“Although this new case reveals evidence of transmission (coronavirus) from person to person, there were no reports of widespread transmission of this type,” he reassured the WHO. The organization recommended to check for the presence of “novel coronavirus in patients with unexplained pneumonia, or in patients who suffer from unexplained acute respiratory illness with complications and do not respond to treatment.” A thorough investigation must be conducted whenever clustered cases occur when workers and the health sector are affected, insisted WHO.

TWELVE CASES, FIVE DEAD

In total, the coronavirus was diagnosed in five people in Saudi Arabia (three deaths), two in Jordan (two deaths), four in the United Kingdom (a Qatari always neat, three members of a family, including two hospitalized ), one in Germany (a Qatari released from the hospital).

Coronaviruses are part of a large family which includes viruses that cause common colds but also the “SARS” which caused an outbreak of “atypical pneumonia” that killed 800 pdersonnes in the world in 2003. This novel coronavirus was identified for the first time in September 2012 on a deceased in previous June patient, a severe respiratory infection.

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April 9, 2003, the troops of the coalition led by the United States based on Baghdad, encountering little resistance from the Saddam Hussein’s army, demoralized and disorganized. The image shows the day, and the wider end of the regime of rais, is that . soldiers destroying a statue with a tank equipped with a winch on the Ferdaous Square in the center of the capital Iraqi.

Ten years later, Iraq quietly commemorated the anniversary of the fall of Baghdad in a gloomy atmosphere where violence and political instability dominate the day. The Iraqi government has not provided any ceremony Tuesday.

Proven by many Iraqis in 2003 joy was short lived. According to a report by the NGO Iraq Body Count, 112, 000 civilians were killed between March 2003 and March 2013 in the violence that continues, ten years later, to cast a pall over the country. Caught in the crossfire between Shiite militias and Sunni insurgents, . troops have also paid a high tribute to the violence that took a decidedly religious turn from 2006. According to the specialized site , 4 486 . soldiers have died in Iraq during the eight years of occupation, which ended in December 2011.



A CAMPAIGN LIVE

In addition, the anniversary falls on the campaign. Twelve of the eighteen provinces of the country, voters are asked to renew their provincial assemblies on April 20. But this election, the first since the departure of the last American soldiers preparing blood. Twelve candidates have been killed since the beginning of the year, according to official data. On Saturday, a bomb killed 25 people and wounded 60 at an election rally in Baquba, north of Baghdad. With 271 people killed and 906 injured in the attacks, the month of March was the deadliest since August 2012.

For John Drake, Iraq specialist in the group risk consultants AKE Group, the fall of Baghdad “is a date more emotionally charged than the beginning of the invasion. Insurgents are quite likely to mark this time with more violence. ” These armed groups and factions affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq, the local branch of Al-Qaeda, have certainly seen their slowed momentum from 2008, but they continue to target security forces and Shiite majority community which dominates the government.

Larva CONFLICT WITH THE AUTONOMOUS REGION OF KURDISTAN

In the violence adds a stormy political struggle between Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki and the Sunni minority. Tens of thousands of people marched every Friday in Sunni-majority areas to expose their “marginalization” and demand the resignation of the Prime Minister. Citing security considerations, Maliki has decided to postpone indefinitely the provincial elections in Nineveh (north) and Anbar (west), two provinces where large Sunni communities live.

But in the eyes of observers and foreign diplomats, the most serious threat comes from the latent conflict that engage the autonomous region of Kurdistan, in the north, and the central government in Baghdad. Both entities claim a strip of oil-rich territory. Baghdad and Erbil to furious to see more and more alone, signing contracts with foreign oil companies to approval from the oil ministry.